As a communication infrastructure resource, communication pipelines play an important role in today's rapid development of information and communication networks. The scale of operators' communication networks continues to expand, and the development of communication services continues to diversify. In particular, the growing demand for optical cable resources for new services represented by 5G has gradually revealed the shortage of existing network resources, which is reflected in the communication pipelines as pipe holes. There is a shortage of resources, so how to deploy new optical cables?